<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Damon J. Baldone &amp; Associates</title>
	<atom:link href="https://phonebaldone.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://phonebaldone.com/</link>
	<description>Damon J. Baldone &#38; Associates – Full Service Law Firm</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 18:01:03 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>What Is a Living Will Under Louisiana Law?</title>
		<link>https://phonebaldone.com/what-is-a-living-will-under-louisiana-law/</link>
					<comments>https://phonebaldone.com/what-is-a-living-will-under-louisiana-law/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DBaldone]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 18:01:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://phonebaldone.com/what-is-a-living-will-under-louisiana-law/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Planning Ahead: Protecting Your Healthcare Wishes in Houma Key Takeaways: A living will under Louisiana law, formally called a &#34;Declaration Concerning Life-Sustaining Procedures,&#34; lets any adult state in advance whether life-sustaining measures should be provided, withheld, or withdrawn if they face a terminal and irreversible condition and cannot communicate. It must be in writing and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/what-is-a-living-will-under-louisiana-law/">What Is a Living Will Under Louisiana Law?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://phonebaldone.com">Damon J. Baldone &amp; Associates</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="planning-ahead-protecting-your-healthcare-wishes-in-houma">Planning Ahead: Protecting Your Healthcare Wishes in Houma</h2>
<p><strong>Key Takeaways:</strong> <em>A living will under Louisiana law, formally called a &quot;Declaration Concerning Life-Sustaining Procedures,&quot; lets any adult state in advance whether life-sustaining measures should be provided, withheld, or withdrawn if they face a terminal and irreversible condition and cannot communicate. It must be in writing and signed before two qualified witnesses, and takes effect after two physicians certify a terminal and irreversible condition. A living will differs from a healthcare power of attorney, which appoints someone to make broader medical decisions. Without a living will, Louisiana law relies on a default hierarchy of decision-makers that may not reflect your wishes. You can revoke or change your declaration at any time. For Houma and Terrebonne Parish residents, creating a clear declaration keeps end-of-life decisions in your hands and spares loved ones uncertainty.</em></p>
<p><strong>A living will is a written declaration that tells your doctors and loved ones how you want to be treated if you face a terminal and irreversible condition and cannot speak for yourself.</strong> In Louisiana, this document focuses on life-sustaining procedures, allowing you to decide in advance whether those measures should be provided, withheld, or withdrawn. For families across Houma and Terrebonne Parish, putting these wishes in writing brings peace of mind and prevents confusion during difficult times.</p>
<p>If you are ready to put your wishes in writing, the team at <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/">Damon J Baldone &amp; Associates</a> can help you understand your options under Louisiana law. Call our Houma office at <a href="tel:985-868-3427">985-868-3427</a> or reach out through our <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/contact-us/">online contact page</a> to discuss your goals.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://fp-blog-images.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/2026/06/25/0a7c2052-ec00-41f6-a0fd-7752fa46c9f2/houma_louisiana_living_will_attorney_with_law_books.jpg" title="Houma Louisiana Living Will Attorney With Law Books" alt="female attorney in blazer holding book beside law library shelves" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; display:block; margin: 1.5em 0; border-radius:12px;"></p>
<h2 id="what-a-living-will-louisiana-residents-can-create-actually-means">What a Living Will Louisiana Residents Can Create Actually Means</h2>
<p><strong>A living will in Louisiana is formally known as a &quot;Declaration Concerning Life-Sustaining Procedures.&quot;</strong> This document allows you to state your treatment preferences in advance so your voice is heard even when you cannot communicate. Louisiana law recognizes the right of each adult to execute a living will specifying their wishes if they become incompetent or unable to make wishes known.</p>
<p><strong>The purpose of this declaration is to honor your autonomy over your medical care.</strong> Under La. R.S. 40:1151.1 et seq., the statute reaffirms that all persons have the fundamental right to control decisions relating to their medical care, including the decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining procedures when the patient has a terminal and irreversible condition.</p>
<p>💡 Pro Tip: Keep a signed copy of your living will somewhere accessible, and let a trusted family member know where to find it. A declaration that no one can locate may not guide your care when it matters most.</p>
<h2 id="the-legal-foundation-behind-louisiana-living-will-law">The Legal Foundation Behind Louisiana Living Will Law</h2>
<p><strong>Louisiana living will law is governed by Title 40 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, specifically La. R.S. 40:1151 through 40:1151.4.</strong> These provisions establish the framework for how a declaration is created, when it takes effect, and how it may be revoked.</p>
<p><strong>The statute defines the medical circumstances that trigger a living will with precision.</strong> La. R.S. 40:1151.1 defines a terminal and irreversible condition as a continual profound comatose state with no reasonable chance of recovery, or a condition caused by injury, disease, or illness that would produce death where life-sustaining procedures would only postpone death. A living will is meant for end-of-life situations rather than routine or recoverable medical events. For a deeper look at how these advance directives function in a clinical setting, this overview of <a href="https://louisianalawhelp.org/resource/living-wills-2">Louisiana living will guidance</a> offers helpful background.</p>
<h2 id="who-can-make-a-declaration-and-how-it-becomes-effective">Who Can Make a Declaration and How It Becomes Effective</h2>
<p><strong>Any adult who is at least 18 years old can create a living will in Louisiana.</strong> The document should be in writing and signed in the presence of two competent adult witnesses. These witnesses generally cannot be related to the person or have a claim to their estate, which helps protect the integrity of your decision.</p>
<h3 id="written-oral-and-nonverbal-declarations">Written, Oral, and Nonverbal Declarations</h3>
<p><strong>While a written declaration is most common and reliable, Louisiana law also permits oral and nonverbal declarations under certain circumstances.</strong> Under La. R.S. 40:1151.2, an adult may make a verbal or nonverbal living will in the presence of two witnesses after being diagnosed with a terminal and irreversible condition (which under Louisiana law includes a continual profound comatose state with no reasonable chance of recovery). Although a person already in a coma cannot physically make a verbal declaration, La. R.S. 40:1151.4 separately authorizes a surrogate from the statute&#8217;s designated priority hierarchy to make a declaration on behalf of a comatose or incapacitated patient who has not previously made a declaration; that provision does not prescribe that the surrogate&#8217;s declaration be oral or nonverbal. These alternatives exist to respect a patient&#8217;s wishes even when writing is not possible, though a written document provides the strongest evidence of intent.</p>
<h3 id="when-a-living-will-takes-effect">When a Living Will Takes Effect</h3>
<p><strong>A living will does not control your care the moment you sign it.</strong> Your declaration takes effect only after two physicians examine you, one of whom must be your attending physician, and they certify in writing that you have a terminal and irreversible condition. This safeguard ensures life-sustaining decisions are based on careful medical judgment rather than assumption.</p>
<p>💡 Pro Tip: Talk with your physician about your living will before a crisis arises. A doctor who already understands your wishes can help carry them out more smoothly when certification is needed.</p>
<h2 id="living-will-versus-healthcare-power-of-attorney">Living Will Versus Healthcare Power of Attorney</h2>
<p><strong>A living will is distinct from a healthcare power of attorney, and many Louisiana families benefit from having both.</strong> A living will lays out your wishes for life-sustaining treatment, while a healthcare power of attorney allows someone you trust to make broader healthcare choices on your behalf. You may also execute a Power of Attorney for Health Care Decisions, a document appointing another individual to make health care decisions when you are no longer capable.</p>
<p><strong>One important limitation deserves attention.</strong> A healthcare power of attorney does not automatically confer the right to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining measures. That authority must be specifically described in the document, which is why precise drafting matters.</p>
<table class="wp-block-table" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Document</th>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Primary Purpose</th>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Key Trigger</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Living Will</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">States wishes about life-sustaining procedures</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Terminal and irreversible condition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Healthcare Power of Attorney</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Appoints an agent for broader medical decisions</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Inability to make decisions</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Together, these tools form the backbone of incapacity planning.</strong> They work alongside other documents you may already have, such as a last will and testament. If you are also curious about whether a <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/is-your-handwritten-will-valid-in-terrebonne-louisiana/">handwritten will in Terrebonne</a> holds up under state law, that question reflects how document formalities can shape the strength of your overall plan.</p>
<p>💡 Pro Tip: Review your healthcare power of attorney language carefully. If you want your agent to make end-of-life decisions, the authority should be spelled out clearly.</p>
<h2 id="what-happens-without-a-living-will">What Happens Without a Living Will</h2>
<p><strong>If you have not created a living will, Louisiana law provides a backup system through a hierarchy of decision-makers.</strong> La. R.S. 40:1159.4 establishes an order of representatives who can make decisions when no declaration or healthcare power of attorney exists. This sequence generally proceeds as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>A judicially appointed curator or tutor</li>
<li>A person previously designated in writing by the patient (agent under a valid mandate)</li>
<li>A spouse who is not legally separated</li>
<li>Adult children, as a group</li>
<li>Parents, as a group</li>
<li>A sibling, and then other relatives by descent</li>
<li>An adult friend of the patient who has exhibited special care and concern for the patient and is familiar with the patient&#8217;s personal values</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Relying on this default hierarchy can place a heavy burden on loved ones.</strong> Family members may be left to guess your wishes during a stressful moment, and the people highest on the list may not be the ones you would have chosen. Creating your own declaration keeps the decision in your hands. You can review additional patient-focused <a href="https://www.losgh.org/patients_advancedirectives.php">advance directive information</a> to better understand how these choices unfold in practice.</p>
<p>💡 Pro Tip: Advance directives are not required in Louisiana, and you may change or revoke one at any time. Treat your living will as a living plan that can evolve as your circumstances change.</p>
<h2 id="changing-or-revoking-your-declaration">Changing or Revoking Your Declaration</h2>
<p><strong>A living will is never permanent, and Louisiana law gives you several ways to revoke it.</strong> A declaration may be revoked at any time by executing a written revocation, by obliterating or defacing the original declaration, or by an oral or nonverbal expression of intent to revoke. A revocation becomes effective once communicated to the attending physician.</p>
<p><strong>The Louisiana Secretary of State maintains a registry where declarations may be filed.</strong> Registering your living will can help medical providers locate it when needed, though keeping personal copies is also wise. If you want to coordinate your living will with your broader plan, working with a <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/houma-and-terrebonne-parish-estate-planning/">living will Louisiana lawyer</a> can help ensure your documents work together consistently.</p>
<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<ol>
<li>
<h4 id="is-a-living-will-the-same-as-a-last-will-and-testament">Is a living will the same as a last will and testament?</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>No, these documents serve very different purposes.</strong> A living will addresses your medical treatment preferences while you are alive but incapacitated, while a last will and testament directs how your property is distributed after death.</p>
<ol start="2">
<li>
<h4 id="do-i-need-a-lawyer-to-create-a-living-will-in-louisiana">Do I need a lawyer to create a living will in Louisiana?</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>You are not legally required to use an attorney, but guidance can be valuable.</strong> Because the document must follow statutory formalities and coordinate with your other directives, professional drafting helps reduce the risk of an unclear or unenforceable declaration.</p>
<ol start="3">
<li>
<h4 id="when-does-my-living-will-actually-take-effect">When does my living will actually take effect?</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>It takes effect only after medical certification.</strong> Two physicians, including your attending physician, must certify in writing that you have a terminal and irreversible condition. Until that point, your declaration does not direct your care.</p>
<ol start="4">
<li>
<h4 id="can-i-change-my-mind-after-signing-a-living-will">Can I change my mind after signing a living will?</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Yes, you may revoke or change it at any time.</strong> Revocation can occur through a written document, by destroying the original, or by an oral or nonverbal expression of intent. This flexibility is built directly into Louisiana living will law.</p>
<ol start="5">
<li>
<h4 id="what-happens-if-i-never-make-a-living-will">What happens if I never make a living will?</h4>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>State law appoints decision-makers in a set order.</strong> A spouse, adult children, parents, and other relatives may make decisions on your behalf, subject to the statutory hierarchy. Creating your own declaration keeps that authority where you want it.</p>
<h2 id="bringing-your-healthcare-wishes-into-focus">Bringing Your Healthcare Wishes Into Focus</h2>
<p><strong>A living will is a powerful tool for protecting your dignity and easing the path for those you love.</strong> It allows you to state your wishes about life-sustaining procedures, works alongside a healthcare power of attorney, and remains fully revocable should your circumstances change. For residents of Houma and Terrebonne Parish, understanding these statutory protections is the first step toward a plan that reflects your values.</p>
<p>When you are ready to take the next step, <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/">Damon J Baldone &amp; Associates</a> is here to help you create a living will that fits your needs. Call our office at <a href="tel:985-868-3427">985-868-3427</a> or visit our <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/contact-us/">contact page today</a> to start the conversation.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/what-is-a-living-will-under-louisiana-law/">What Is a Living Will Under Louisiana Law?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://phonebaldone.com">Damon J. Baldone &amp; Associates</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://phonebaldone.com/what-is-a-living-will-under-louisiana-law/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Can Grandparents File for Visitation in Houma After Divorce?</title>
		<link>https://phonebaldone.com/can-grandparents-file-for-visitation-in-houma-after-divorce/</link>
					<comments>https://phonebaldone.com/can-grandparents-file-for-visitation-in-houma-after-divorce/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DBaldone]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 15:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://phonebaldone.com/can-grandparents-file-for-visitation-in-houma-after-divorce/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>How Louisiana Law Addresses Grandparents Rights in Louisiana Louisiana provides two primary legal pathways for grandparent visitation based on the parents&#8217; marital status. Under La. C.C. Article 136, grandparents may seek visitation when parents are not married, not cohabitating, or have filed for divorce, provided visitation serves the child&#8217;s best interest. When parents remain married [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/can-grandparents-file-for-visitation-in-houma-after-divorce/">Can Grandparents File for Visitation in Houma After Divorce?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://phonebaldone.com">Damon J. Baldone &amp; Associates</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="how-louisiana-law-addresses-grandparents-rights-in-louisiana">How Louisiana Law Addresses Grandparents Rights in Louisiana</h2>
<p><strong>Louisiana provides two primary legal pathways for grandparent visitation based on the parents&#8217; marital status.</strong> Under La. C.C. Article 136, grandparents may seek visitation when parents are not married, not cohabitating, or have filed for divorce, provided visitation serves the child&#8217;s best interest. When parents remain married without filing for divorce, <a href="https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=108715">R.S. 9:344</a> governs with different requirements.</p>
<p><strong>This distinction matters because each statute carries different conditions and burdens.</strong> La. R.S. 9:344 allows visitation only if specific conditions exist, such as a parent being deceased, incarcerated, or interdicted, or if parents have lived apart for at least six months with extraordinary circumstances present. For grandparents in Houma navigating post-divorce situations, Article 136 will generally control.</p>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Before filing any visitation petition, identify whether the child&#8217;s parents are married, separated, or divorced. This single fact determines which Louisiana statute applies and can significantly affect your legal strategy.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://fp-blog-images.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/2026/06/10/1f177d9d-650f-453d-8251-6fd0c2cbefa5/grandparent_visitation_rights_family_court_petition_houma_louisiana.jpg" title="Grandparent Visitation Rights Family Court Petition Houma Louisiana" alt="Family Court petition document beside framed photo of grandmother and two grandchildren" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; display:block; margin: 1.5em 0; border-radius:12px;"></p>
<h2 id="when-can-a-grandparent-file-for-visitation-after-divorce">When Can a Grandparent File for Visitation After Divorce?</h2>
<p><strong>Grandparents may petition for visitation in Louisiana when parents have divorced or filed for divorce.</strong> Under La. C.C. Article 136(B), a grandparent may be granted visitation if the court finds it in the child&#8217;s best interest. This right also extends to situations where parents were never married or are not cohabitating.</p>
<h3 id="filing-requirements-in-terrebonne-parish">Filing Requirements in Terrebonne Parish</h3>
<p><strong>To initiate a grandparent visitation case, file a formal petition in the family court where the child resides.</strong> For Houma families, this means Terrebonne Parish. After filing, you must legally notify the child&#8217;s parents or legal guardians.</p>
<p><strong>Louisiana law requires a contradictory hearing before the court rules on visitation.</strong> Under La. C.C. Article 136(C), the court must hold this hearing to determine whether to appoint an attorney to represent the child&#8217;s independent interests.</p>
<h3 id="situations-where-proof-of-denied-access-may-not-be-required">Situations Where Proof of Denied Access May Not Be Required</h3>
<p><strong>In certain circumstances, grandparents need not prove a parent denied them visitation before filing.</strong> Under La. R.S. §9:344, you may not need to show denial if one parent is deceased, interdicted, or incarcerated, or if parents have been living separately for at least six months and extraordinary circumstances exist.</p>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Keep written records of every attempt to visit or contact your grandchild. Text messages, emails, and logs with dates and times can serve as valuable evidence demonstrating a pattern of denied access.</p>
<h2 id="the-best-interest-of-the-child-standard-for-grandparents-rights-in-louisiana">The Best Interest of the Child Standard for Grandparents Rights in Louisiana</h2>
<p><strong>Every grandparent visitation case in Louisiana turns on whether the court finds visitation in the child&#8217;s best interest.</strong> La. C.C. Article 136(D) identifies five specific factors the court &quot;shall consider only&quot; when making this determination.</p>
<h3 id="the-five-factors-under-la.c.c.art.136d">The Five Factors Under La. C.C. Art. 136(D)</h3>
<p><strong>The court evaluates each case using these considerations:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The parent&#8217;s fundamental constitutional right to make decisions concerning the care, custody, and control of their children, with the presumption that a fit parent acts in the child&#8217;s best interest (Art. 136(D)(1))</li>
<li>The length and quality of the prior relationship between child and grandparent</li>
<li>Whether the child needs guidance, enlightenment, or tutelage the grandparent can provide</li>
<li>The child&#8217;s preference, if the child is mature enough to express one</li>
<li>The mental and physical health of both child and grandparent</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The first factor, parental rights, holds particular constitutional significance.</strong> Courts must recognize that fit parents are presumed to act in their children&#8217;s best interest. Grandparents should present evidence addressing each factor. To learn how Louisiana courts apply similar considerations, review our guide on the <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/what-are-the-14-best-interest-factors-in-louisiana-custody-cases/">best interest factors in Louisiana custody cases</a>.</p>
<table class="wp-block-table" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">Factor</th>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold">What the Court Considers</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Parental rights</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Constitutional right of a fit parent to direct their child&#8217;s upbringing</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Prior relationship</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Duration and quality of grandparent-child bond</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Child&#8217;s need for guidance</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Whether the child needs guidance, enlightenment, or tutelage the grandparent can provide</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Child&#8217;s preference</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Expressed wishes if the child is mature enough</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Health of both parties</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Mental and physical well-being of child and grandparent</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Gather school records, photographs, and testimony from third parties who observed your relationship with your grandchild. Courts look for concrete evidence of a meaningful, ongoing bond when evaluating the prior relationship.</p>
<h2 id="how-constitutional-protections-shape-grandparent-visitation-cases">How Constitutional Protections Shape Grandparent Visitation Cases</h2>
<p><strong>The U.S. Supreme Court&#8217;s decision in <em>Troxel v. Granville</em> (2000) established that courts must give special weight to a fit parent&#8217;s objection to third-party visitation.</strong> The Court held that courts must presume fit parents act in their children&#8217;s best interests. Louisiana&#8217;s grandparent visitation statutes pass constitutional muster under this standard.</p>
<p><strong>A fit parent&#8217;s objection carries significant weight, though it is not automatically dispositive.</strong> Louisiana courts can still grant <a href="https://louisianalawhelp.org/resource/custody-and-visitation-rights-for-grandparent">grandparent visitation rights</a> over a parent&#8217;s objection if visitation serves the child&#8217;s best interest. This outcome may be more likely when one parent is deceased or incarcerated, or when parents are separated or divorced.</p>
<p><strong>The burden falls on the petitioner to overcome the parental presumption with clear evidence.</strong> Simply wanting to see a grandchild is insufficient. You must demonstrate that visitation genuinely benefits the child, addressing the specific factors in La. C.C. Art. 136(D).</p>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> If the other parent (your child&#8217;s former spouse) objects to visitation, consider whether your own child supports your petition. Having one parent&#8217;s support can strengthen your position, though the court evaluates all five statutory factors regardless.</p>
<h2 id="grandparents-rights-in-louisiana-when-parents-are-still-married">Grandparents Rights in Louisiana When Parents Are Still Married</h2>
<p><strong>When parents remain married without filing for divorce, a different legal standard applies.</strong> Under La. R.S. 9:344, grandparents and siblings may seek visitation only when specific qualifying conditions exist: one parent is deceased, incarcerated, or interdicted, or parents have lived apart for at least six months and extraordinary circumstances are present.</p>
<p><strong>This statute creates a higher threshold than post-divorce cases.</strong> If married parents live together and none of the qualifying conditions under R.S. 9:344 are met, the court may lack statutory basis to grant visitation. If parents have been separated for at least six months, grandparents may have standing but must demonstrate extraordinary circumstances.</p>
<h3 id="why-the-marital-status-of-the-parents-matters">Why the Marital Status of the Parents Matters</h3>
<p><strong>The distinction between married and divorced parents determines which statute controls and what evidence you must present.</strong> An experienced <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/houma-and-terrebonne-parish-family/">Houma family law attorney</a> can evaluate which statute applies to your circumstances.</p>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> If the child&#8217;s parents are currently separated but haven&#8217;t filed for divorce, don&#8217;t wait. The six-month separation period under La. R.S. 9:344 may open a window for filing your petition even before divorce is finalized, though you&#8217;ll need to demonstrate extraordinary circumstances.</p>
<h2 id="steps-to-file-for-grandparent-visitation-in-houma">Steps to File for Grandparent Visitation in Houma</h2>
<p><strong>Filing for grandparent visitation in Terrebonne Parish requires careful preparation and compliance with Louisiana&#8217;s procedural rules.</strong></p>
<h3 id="preparing-your-petition">Preparing Your Petition</h3>
<p><strong>Gather documentation supporting your relationship with the grandchild and demonstrating that visitation serves the child&#8217;s best interest.</strong> This may include photographs, communication records, school involvement, and statements from witnesses to your bond with the child.</p>
<h3 id="filing-and-serving-notice">Filing and Serving Notice</h3>
<p><strong>File a formal petition in the family court where the child resides.</strong> For Houma residents, this is Terrebonne Parish. Louisiana law requires you to legally notify the child&#8217;s parents or legal guardians.</p>
<h3 id="the-contradictory-hearing">The Contradictory Hearing</h3>
<p><strong>Before ruling, the court must hold a contradictory hearing as required by La. C.C. Article 136(C) and La. R.S. 9:345.</strong> During this hearing, the court determines whether to appoint an attorney for the child and allows both sides to present evidence.</p>
<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<h3 id="can-grandparents-get-visitation-if-both-parents-object">1. Can grandparents get visitation if both parents object?</h3>
<h4 id="yes-but-it-is-more-difficult">Yes, but it is more difficult.</h4>
<p><strong>Louisiana courts can grant grandparent visitation over a parent&#8217;s objection if visitation serves the child&#8217;s best interest.</strong> However, the court must give significant weight to a fit parent&#8217;s objection under <em>Troxel v. Granville</em>. Grandparents must present strong evidence addressing all five factors under La. C.C. Art. 136(D).</p>
<h3 id="do-i-need-a-lawyer-to-file-for-grandparent-visitation-in-houma">2. Do I need a lawyer to file for grandparent visitation in Houma?</h3>
<h4 id="louisiana-does-not-require-an-attorney-but-legal-representation-is-strongly-recommended">Louisiana does not require an attorney, but legal representation is strongly recommended.</h4>
<p><strong>Grandparent visitation cases involve constitutional issues, statutory interpretation, and evidentiary requirements difficult to navigate without legal guidance.</strong> An experienced family law attorney can help prepare a petition addressing the court&#8217;s specific concerns.</p>
<h3 id="how-long-does-the-grandparent-visitation-process-take-in-terrebonne-parish">3. How long does the grandparent visitation process take in Terrebonne Parish?</h3>
<h4 id="timelines-vary-based-on-court-schedules-and-case-complexity">Timelines vary based on court schedules and case complexity.</h4>
<p><strong>After filing, the court must schedule a contradictory hearing.</strong> Contested cases generally take longer than uncontested ones. Delays can occur if the court appoints an attorney for the child or if additional discovery is needed.</p>
<h3 id="what-if-my-grandchilds-parent-is-incarcerated">4. What if my grandchild&#8217;s parent is incarcerated?</h3>
<h4 id="incarceration-of-a-parent-may-strengthen-a-grandparents-petition">Incarceration of a parent may strengthen a grandparent&#8217;s petition.</h4>
<p><strong>Under La. R.S. 9:344, the parents of an incarcerated party may seek visitation with the children of the marriage if the court finds it in the child&#8217;s best interest.</strong> Courts may be more inclined to grant visitation in these circumstances, particularly if the grandparent has been a consistent presence.</p>
<h3 id="can-grandparent-visitation-rights-be-modified-after-they-are-granted">5. Can grandparent visitation rights be modified after they are granted?</h3>
<h4 id="yes-visitation-orders-can-be-modified-if-circumstances-change">Yes, visitation orders can be modified if circumstances change.</h4>
<p><strong>Either party may petition to modify an existing visitation order if there has been a material change in circumstances.</strong> The court will again apply the best interest standard when deciding whether to adjust visitation terms.</p>
<h2 id="protecting-your-relationship-with-your-grandchild-after-divorce">Protecting Your Relationship With Your Grandchild After Divorce</h2>
<p>Grandparent visitation after divorce is a legally recognized right under Louisiana law, but it requires meeting specific statutory conditions and satisfying the court that visitation serves the child&#8217;s best interest. From understanding which statute applies to preparing evidence addressing the five factors under La. C.C. Art. 136(D), each step demands careful attention. Courts in Terrebonne Parish take these matters seriously, and outcomes depend on the specific facts of each case.</p>
<p>If you are considering filing for grandparent visitation in Houma, <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/">Damon J Baldone &amp; Associates</a> is prepared to help you navigate the process. Call <a href="tel:985-868-3427">985-868-3427</a> or <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/contact-us/">contact us today</a> to discuss your situation with a family law attorney who has extensive experience protecting grandparent-grandchild relationships in Terrebonne Parish.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/can-grandparents-file-for-visitation-in-houma-after-divorce/">Can Grandparents File for Visitation in Houma After Divorce?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://phonebaldone.com">Damon J. Baldone &amp; Associates</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://phonebaldone.com/can-grandparents-file-for-visitation-in-houma-after-divorce/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Create a Valid Olographic Will in Louisiana</title>
		<link>https://phonebaldone.com/how-to-create-a-valid-olographic-will-in-louisiana/</link>
					<comments>https://phonebaldone.com/how-to-create-a-valid-olographic-will-in-louisiana/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[DBaldone]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 15:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://phonebaldone.com/how-to-create-a-valid-olographic-will-in-louisiana/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>What Makes an Olographic Will Valid in Louisiana? If you live in Terrebonne Parish and want to put your wishes in writing without a notary, Louisiana law gives you a straightforward option: the olographic testament. An olographic will is Louisiana&#8217;s term for what most other states call a holographic will. Under Louisiana Civil Code Article [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/how-to-create-a-valid-olographic-will-in-louisiana/">How to Create a Valid Olographic Will in Louisiana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://phonebaldone.com">Damon J. Baldone &amp; Associates</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2 id="what-makes-an-olographic-will-valid-in-louisiana">What Makes an Olographic Will Valid in Louisiana?</h2>
<p><strong>If you live in Terrebonne Parish and want to put your wishes in writing without a notary, Louisiana law gives you a straightforward option: the olographic testament.</strong> An olographic will is Louisiana&#8217;s term for what most other states call a holographic will. Under Louisiana Civil Code Article 1574, the state recognizes only two forms of testaments: olographic and notarial. The olographic form allows you to create a legally binding will entirely in your own handwriting, without witnesses or notarization. However, the simplicity can be misleading. Strict formality requirements apply, and even a small misstep can render the entire document absolutely null under Louisiana Civil Code Article 1573.</p>
<p>If you have questions about whether a handwritten will meets Louisiana&#8217;s legal standards, <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/">Damon J Baldone &amp; Associates</a> can help you evaluate your options. Call <a href="tel:9853068146">(985) 306-8146</a> or <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/contact-us/">reach out to our office</a> to schedule a consultation.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://fp-blog-images.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/2026/05/13/5b25e97a-f8b5-4fb3-bbc6-ef84f4bf8cfa/mesa_arizona_small_estate_affidavit_attorney_consultation.jpg" title="Mesa Arizona Small Estate Affidavit Attorney Consultation" alt="Mesa Arizona Small Estate Affidavit Attorney Consultation" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; display:block; margin: 1.5em 0; border-radius:12px;"></p>
<h2 id="core-requirements-for-a-valid-olographic-testament-louisiana-residents-must-follow">Core Requirements for a Valid Olographic Testament Louisiana Residents Must Follow</h2>
<p><strong>Louisiana Civil Code Article 1575 sets out the essential elements every olographic testament must satisfy.</strong> The will must be entirely written, dated, and signed in the testator&#8217;s handwriting. No typed text, no computer-generated portions, and no filling in blanks on pre-printed forms. Every word must come from the testator&#8217;s own hand. These core elements remain unchanged after the 2025 legislative reforms to Article 1575.</p>
<p><strong>The requirement that the testament be &quot;entirely written&quot; in the testator&#8217;s handwriting is strictly enforced.</strong> If any substantive text is printed, typed, or written by another person, a court may find the document fails statutory requirements. Louisiana Civil Code Article 1573 makes clear that failure to observe prescribed formalities renders a testament absolutely null.</p>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Use the same pen and writing style throughout. Consistency helps establish authenticity during probate.</p>
<h3 id="the-signature-requirement-after-the-2025-reforms">The Signature Requirement After the 2025 Reforms</h3>
<p><strong>Under the 2025 revisions to Article 1575, the signature no longer must appear at the end.</strong> Under Article 1575(B), the signature may now appear anywhere in the testament, so long as it identifies the testator and evidences intent to adopt the document as the testator&#8217;s will. This is a meaningful change from prior law, which required the signature at the conclusion. However, placing your signature at the end remains the safest practice.</p>
<h3 id="the-date-requirement-what-changed-in-2025">The Date Requirement: What Changed in 2025</h3>
<p><strong>The 2025 revision relaxed the date requirement for olographic testaments.</strong> Previously, a complete date showing day, month, and year was generally expected. Under revised Article 1575(C), a date is sufficient if it &quot;resolves those controversies for which the date is relevant,&quot; such as questions about the testator&#8217;s capacity, revocation of a prior will, or priority among multiple testaments. The date may appear anywhere and may be clarified by extrinsic evidence. A full date is no longer strictly required in every case, though the absence could become problematic if a dispute arises depending on precise timing.</p>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Write out the full day, month, and year near your signature. A complete date eliminates potential disputes.</p>
<h2 id="what-happens-after-the-signature-additions-deletions-and-extra-writing">What Happens After the Signature: Additions, Deletions, and Extra Writing</h2>
<p><strong>Louisiana law accounts for modifications made after initially completing a handwritten will.</strong> Under Article 1575(D), additions and deletions made after execution may be given effect only if made by the testator&#8217;s hand. Additions and deletions need not comply with the formalities for executing a testament. Any markups, cross-outs, or inserted text made by someone else will generally not be recognized.</p>
<p><strong>Because the signature may now appear anywhere in the testament under Article 1575(B), the distinction between pre-signature and post-signature writing is less significant under the 2025 reforms.</strong> If you want specific provisions included, the safest approach is still to place them before your signature and sign at the end of the document.</p>
<h2 id="how-a-louisiana-estate-planning-attorney-can-help-you-avoid-common-pitfalls">How a Louisiana Estate Planning Attorney Can Help You Avoid Common Pitfalls</h2>
<p><strong>The simplicity of an olographic will is both its greatest advantage and biggest risk.</strong> Because no attorney, notary, or witness is required at creation, there is no built-in safeguard against errors. Many well-intentioned handwritten wills fail at probate because they include typed text, lack a clear date, or contain ambiguous language. Working with a <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/houma-and-terrebonne-parish-estate-planning/">Terrebonne Parish estate attorney</a> before or after drafting can ensure the document meets every requirement of Article 1575.</p>
<p><strong>Small-business owners and parents of minor children in Houma and Terrebonne Parish face additional planning considerations a simple handwritten will may not fully address.</strong> An olographic testament can distribute property, but may not adequately handle business succession, tutorship designations, or trust provisions without careful drafting.</p>
<table class="wp-block-table" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #ddd; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem">
<thead>
<tr>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold"><strong>Olographic Testament Element</strong></th>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold"><strong>Requirement Under Article 1575</strong></th>
<th class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold"><strong>What to Watch For</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Handwriting</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Entire document must be in the testator&#8217;s handwriting</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">No typed, printed, or third-party text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Signature</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Must identify the testator and show intent to adopt the will</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">May appear anywhere (post-2025), but end placement is safest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Date</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Must resolve controversies for which the date is relevant</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Partial dates may suffice if no dispute depends on the missing detail; full dates remain safest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Additions/Deletions</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Only effective if made in the testator&#8217;s handwriting (Art. 1575(D))</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Third-party markups are disregarded</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Post-Signature Writing</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Signature may now appear anywhere, reducing this concern</td>
<td class="has-text-align-left" style="border: 1px solid #ddd; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left">Prior law expressly addressed this; current law handles it through flexible signature placement</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Keep your olographic will in a secure but accessible location and let a trusted person know where to find it.</p>
<h2 id="proving-an-olographic-will-at-probate-in-terrebonne-parish">Proving an Olographic Will at Probate in Terrebonne Parish</h2>
<p><strong>Unlike notarial testaments, olographic testaments are never self-proving.</strong> After the testator&#8217;s death, the will cannot simply be filed and accepted. Under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 2883(A), the proponent must prove it through testimony of two credible witnesses who can confirm the testament was entirely written, dated, and signed in the testator&#8217;s handwriting. The court must satisfy itself that the handwriting and signature belong to the testator.</p>
<p><strong>Witness testimony may be provided by affidavit executed after the testator&#8217;s death, unless the court requires oral testimony.</strong> CCP Article 2883(B) allows this affidavit procedure as a practical convenience. However, this affidavit procedure does not apply to testimony concerning the genuineness of a will that is judicially attacked. Understanding how the <a href="https://www.legis.la.gov/legis/Law.aspx?d=111560">Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure</a> governs this process is important for anyone who may need to present an olographic will for probate.</p>
<ul>
<li>Witnesses do not need to have been present when the will was written or signed.</li>
<li>Witnesses must be &quot;credible,&quot; meaning they have sufficient familiarity with the testator&#8217;s handwriting to confirm authenticity. Louisiana jurisprudence recognizes this includes persons familiar with the testator&#8217;s handwriting and handwriting experts.</li>
<li>The court retains authority to require live testimony if not satisfied by affidavits alone.</li>
</ul>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> Consider sharing a sample of your handwriting with people who may later serve as witnesses. Friends, family members, or colleagues who regularly received handwritten notes from you may be strong candidates.</p>
<h2 id="key-differences-between-olographic-and-notarial-testaments">Key Differences Between Olographic and Notarial Testaments</h2>
<p><strong>Choosing between Louisiana&#8217;s two testament forms depends on your circumstances, goals, and comfort level with legal formalities.</strong> An <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/olographic_will">olographic will</a> requires no witnesses or notary at execution, making it accessible and private. A notarial testament involves a notary and two witnesses during signing but may qualify as self-proving if additional probate requirements are met, simplifying administration. For Houma and Terrebonne Parish residents, the trade-off often comes down to convenience now versus ease of administration later.</p>
<p><strong>An olographic testament places the burden of proof on the proponent at probate, while a notarial testament generally does not.</strong> If ensuring a smooth succession process for your loved ones is a priority, this distinction matters. Many people start with an olographic will as an interim measure and later formalize their wishes through a notarial testament. To learn more about whether your current document meets the legal standard, review our discussion on whether your <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/is-your-handwritten-will-valid-in-terrebonne-louisiana/">handwritten will is valid in Terrebonne</a>.</p>
<h2 id="frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</h2>
<h3 id="does-an-olographic-will-in-louisiana-need-to-be-notarized">1. Does an olographic will in Louisiana need to be notarized?</h3>
<p><strong>No. An olographic testament does not require notarization or witnesses at creation.</strong> Under Louisiana Civil Code Article 1575(A), it must only be entirely written, dated, and signed in the testator&#8217;s own handwriting. However, it will need to be proved through witness testimony at probate.</p>
<h3 id="can-i-type-part-of-my-olographic-will-and-handwrite-the-rest">2. Can I type part of my olographic will and handwrite the rest?</h3>
<p><strong>No. Any typed, printed, or computer-generated text may cause the entire document to fail.</strong> Louisiana Civil Code Article 1573 states that failure to observe prescribed formalities renders a testament absolutely null. The entire testament must be in the testator&#8217;s handwriting.</p>
<h3 id="what-happens-if-my-olographic-will-has-no-complete-date">3. What happens if my olographic will has no complete date?</h3>
<p><strong>Under the 2025 revisions to Article 1575(C), a date is sufficient if it resolves those controversies for which the date is relevant, such as questions about capacity or priority among multiple wills.</strong> Extrinsic evidence may clarify the date. An incomplete date could be challenged if a dispute arises depending on precise timing. Including a full date remains strongly advisable.</p>
<h3 id="how-many-witnesses-are-needed-to-probate-an-olographic-will-in-louisiana">4. How many witnesses are needed to probate an olographic will in Louisiana?</h3>
<p><strong>Two credible witnesses must testify that the testament was entirely written, dated, and signed in the testator&#8217;s handwriting.</strong> This requirement comes from CCP Article 2883(A). These witnesses do not need to have been present during creation, but must be familiar enough with the testator&#8217;s handwriting to confirm authenticity.</p>
<h3 id="can-i-make-changes-to-my-olographic-will-after-signing-it">5. Can I make changes to my olographic will after signing it?</h3>
<p><strong>Yes, but only if the changes are made entirely in your own handwriting.</strong> Under Article 1575(D), additions and deletions made after execution may be given effect only if made by the testator&#8217;s hand. However, the court ultimately determines whether and how to give effect to such modifications.</p>
<p>💡 <strong>Pro Tip:</strong> If you need significant changes, consider drafting an entirely new document rather than making extensive handwritten edits. A clean, legible will reduces the risk of confusion during probate.</p>
<h2 id="protecting-your-wishes-with-a-properly-drafted-olographic-will">Protecting Your Wishes With a Properly Drafted Olographic Will</h2>
<p><strong>A valid olographic testament can be a powerful estate planning tool for Terrebonne Parish residents, but only when it strictly complies with Louisiana law.</strong> Every element matters: the handwriting, the signature, the date, and even how you handle additions or corrections. The 2025 reforms to Civil Code Article 1575 have introduced welcome flexibility around dates and signature placement, yet the fundamental requirements remain demanding. Understanding these rules now can spare your loved ones unnecessary difficulty during an already challenging time.</p>
<p>If you are considering an olographic will or want to ensure an existing handwritten testament meets current Louisiana requirements, <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/">Damon J Baldone &amp; Associates</a> is here to guide you. Call <a href="tel:9853068146">(985) 306-8146</a> or <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/contact-us/">contact us today</a> to discuss your estate planning needs.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://phonebaldone.com/how-to-create-a-valid-olographic-will-in-louisiana/">How to Create a Valid Olographic Will in Louisiana</a> appeared first on <a href="https://phonebaldone.com">Damon J. Baldone &amp; Associates</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://phonebaldone.com/how-to-create-a-valid-olographic-will-in-louisiana/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
